The Documentary Of Ava Duvernay Essay - 1615 Words

The documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay was a visual masterpiece. The documentary provided its viewers with an array of information that spanned throughout centuries and was eloquently executed in less than 2 hours. The central focus of the film was about how the 13th amendment shaped this country and its prison system. The 13th amendment was the building block for mass incarceration and as time has gone on, new laws and amendments strengthened the process for more people to get incarcerated. Slavery benefited the country as a whole and as the Civil War was winding down, slavery was coming to an end. As the documentary states, the South especially relied heavily on slavery for their economy to sustain. After the passing of the 13th amendment, slaves were freed and it left the South’s economy in shambles. A stipulation within the 13th amendment, that states â€Å"Neither slavery not involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been dully co nvicted, shall exist within the United States.† In turn, mass amounts of newly freed slaves were arrested and deemed criminals. Being criminalized reduced them back to a lower status in the United States, and unfortunately reignited slavery in a new kind of form. The film was not only educational, it also provided its viewers with knowledge about why there is such a disparity in mass incarnations amongst people of color compared to their white counterparts. The United States makes up about 5% of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Documentary 13th, By Ava Duvernay1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe documentary â€Å"13th†, directed and written by Ava DuVernay and released as a Netflix Original in 2016 is about the history of racism and inequality across America, corresponding with the mass incarceration of African-Americans in modern prison. The title represents the 13th amendment of the United States Constitution stating the abolishment of slavery. The target audience of th is movie is the federal system, black communities, and the modern society. This movie seems to coincide with the BlackRead MoreThe New Jim Crow And Ava Duvernay s Documentary 13th1465 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentation of African Americans and racial minorities as criminals. However, this one-sided conversation about racial discrimination and mass incarceration is brought into perspective by Michelle Alexander’s book The New Jim Crow and Ava DuVernay’s documentary 13th. The modern racial discrimination exists as mass incarceration and hides behind the mask of colorblind policies, and only through exposing the racist application of legislation, monetary motivations of policymakers, and the detrimentalRead MoreAnalysis Of Mass Incarceration In Ava Duvernay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades. Filmmaker Ava DuVernay proposes in her documentary titled 13th, that the mass incarceration of African Americans, as well as their frequent depiction as criminals, finds its roots i n a thirteenth amendment clause that allows slavery to be used as a punishment for inmates. DuVernay develops a compelling narrative through the use of numerous experts, historical videos, and statistics as evidence for injustices behind mass incarceration; however, the rhetoric of the documentary suffers due toRead MoreSocial Injustice During The Film Selma, Directed By Ava Duvernay1642 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie Selma, directed by Ava DuVernay showcases a lot of social injustice during the 1960 s. The portion of the film that I focused on in Selma was the migration scene, which is about seventy minutes into the movie. Within the migration scene from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, several cinematic devices play a pivotal role in understanding why white supremacist attacked black people during the 1960 s. The scene showcases a group of African Americans that band together from the city of SelmaRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1132 Words   |  5 Page s â€Å"13th† is a documentary directed by Ava DuVernay. It is named after the 13th Amendment to the American Constitution which outlawed slavery unless you are being punished for a crime. The film focuses on racism in the United States’ criminal justice system. According to DuVernay, the part of the 13th Amendment that says â€Å"unless you are being punished for a crime† is a loophole that has been used to allow slavery to continue in the early days during reconstruction and even now. This loophole coupledRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Mass Incarceration Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States. The problems of mass incarceration have been echoed far and wide, but it was not until recent years that the issue has been acknowledged, let alone fully addressed. Authors such as MK Asante and Bryan Stevenson, and filmmakers such as Ava Duvernay, have all discussed mass incarceration and its common threads such as the collapse of family structures, damage to mental, ph ysical, and communal health, amongst other lasting impacts. Despite the commonalities, each artist takes on a differentRead MoreThe Struggle That Black Face Into The Industry And Maintain An Equal Level Status As The Co Workers994 Words   |  4 Pagesmore excepted of dark toned people Also have more dark tone people working behind the seen on a film set. There are quite a bit of notable black directors that have done well in Hollywood and gain a name for themselves Spike lee, Tyler Perry and ava Duvernay and many more. All of these directors depict black people in their own way witch give audiences a different interpretation and prospective on black people than what was done back in the day and most of the time show blacks in a better light andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Migration Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesyoungest in the Joseph family, Bird played by Nia Long, he attempts to live a legal lifestyle and find a job. The one question on job applications that constantly haunts him is â€Å"Have you ever been convicted of a felony?†. In the documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay documentary participants discuss life after incarceration. Originally, the period of incarceration was supposed to be a period of â€Å"reform†. Sadly, as prisoners return to normal society they find that their mistakes will forever haunt them.Read MoreThe Movie Soul Food By George Tillman Jr. Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesyoungest in the Joseph family, Bird played by Nia Long, he attempts to live a legal lifestyle and find a job. The one question on job applications that constantly haunts him is â€Å"Have you ever been convicted of a felony?†. In the documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay documentary participants discuss life after incarceration. Originally, the period of incarceration was supposed to be a period of â€Å"reform†. Sadly, as prisoners return to normal society they find that their mistakes will forever haunt them.Read MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words   |  7 Pagesa way for black women to behave that is the approved way for them to be in the society. The media proves how blacks identities are based on others and continue to inform more people, since childhood, to define them in that way. The 1987 documentary, Ethnic Notions directed by Marion Riggs shows how powerful the media is in distorting the views of African Americans. From the film, there are a lot of deep-rooted stereotypes about black people that echo in the society. Some stereotypes about

Everson v. Board of Education - Religious Liberty

Under a New Jersey statute that allowed local school districts to fund the transportation of children to and from schools, the Board of Education of Ewing Township authorized reimbursement to parents forced to bus their children to school using regular public transportation. Part of this money was to pay for the transportation of some children to Catholic parochial schools and not just public schools. A local taxpayer filed suit, challenging the right of the Board to reimburse parents of parochial school students. He argued that the statute violated both the State and the Federal Constitutions. This court agreed and ruled hat the legislature did not have the authority to provide such reimbursements. Fast Facts: Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing Case Argued: November 20, 1946Decision Issued:  February 10, 1947Petitioner: Arch R. EversonRespondent: Board of Education of the Township of EwingKey Question: Did the New Jersey law authorizing reimbursement by local school boards for the costs of transportation to and from schools—including private schools, the majority of which were parochial Catholic schools—violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?Majority Decision: Justices Vinson, Reed, Douglas, Murphy, and BlackDissenting: Justices Jackson, Frankfurter, Rutledge, and Burton  Ruling: Reasoning that the law did not pay money to parochial schools, nor did it support them directly in any way, New Jersey’s law reimbursing parents for transportation costs to parochial schools did not violate the Establishment Clause. Court Decision The Supreme Court ruled against the plaintiff, holding that the government was allowed to reimburse the parents of parochial school children for the costs incurred by sending them to school on public buses. As the Court noted, the legal challenged was based on two arguments: First, the law authorized the state to take money from some people and give it to others for their own private purposes, a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, the law forced taxpayers to support religious education at Catholic schools, thus resulting in using State power to support religion - a violation of the First Amendment. The Court rejected both arguments. The first argument was rejected on the grounds that the tax was for a public purpose - educating children - and so the fact that it coincided with someones personal desires does not render a law unconstitutional. When reviewing the second argument, the majority decision, referencing  Reynolds v. United States: The establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion. No person can be punished for entertaining or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs, for church attendance or non-attendance. No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion. Neither a state nor the Federal Government can, openly or secretly, participate in the affairs of any religious organizations or groups and vice versa. In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect a wall of separation between Church and State. Amazingly, even after admitting this, the Court failed to find any such violation in collecting taxes for the purpose of sending children to a religious school. According to the Court, providing for transportation is analogous to providing police protection along the same transportation routes - it benefits everyone, and therefore should not be refused to some because of the religious nature of their end destination. Justice Jackson, in his dissent, noted the inconsistency between the strong affirmation of the separation of church and state and the final conclusions reached. According to Jackson, the Courts decision required making both unsupported assumptions of fact and ignoring actual facts which were supported. In the first place, the Court assumed that this was part of a general program to help parents of any religion get their children safely and quickly to and from accredited schools, but Jackson noted that this was not true: The Township of Ewing is not furnishing transportation to the children in any form; it is not operating school busses itself or contracting for their operation; and it is not performing any public service of any kind with this taxpayers money. All school children are left to ride as ordinary paying passengers on the regular buses operated by the public transportation system. What the Township does, and what the taxpayer complains of, is at stated intervals to reimburse parents for the fares paid, provided the children attend either public schools or Catholic Church schools. This expenditure of tax funds has no possible effect on the childs safety or expedition in transit. As passengers on the public buses they travel as fast and no faster, and are as safe and no safer, since their parents are reimbursed as before. In the second place, the Court ignored the actual facts of religious discrimination which was occurring: The resolution which authorizes disbursement of this taxpayers money limits reimbursement to those who attend public schools and Catholic schools. That is the way the Act is applied to this taxpayer. The New Jersey Act in question makes the character of the school, not the needs of the children determine the eligibility of parents to reimbursement. The Act permits payment for transportation to parochial schools or public schools but prohibits it to private schools operated in whole or in part for profit. ...If all children of the state were objects of impartial solicitude, no reason is obvious for denying transportation reimbursement to students of this class, for these often are as needy and as worthy as those who go to public or parochial schools. Refusal to reimburse those who attend such schools is understandable only in the light of a purpose to aid the schools because the state might well abstain from aiding a profit-making private enterprise. As Jackson noted, the only reason for refusing to help children going to for-profit private schools is a desire not to aid those schools in their ventures - but this automatically means that giving reimbursements to children going to parochial schools means that the government is helping them. Significance This case reinforced the precedent of government money financing portions of religious, sectarian education by having those funds applied to activities other than direct religious education.

The Rise Of Illegal Immigration - 1439 Words

groups since most were poor and uneducated, this included the Mexican population. For Mexicans, the border proximity to the United States essentially was the rise of illegal immigration. This led to an investment in border security in order to restrict newcomers into the country. The Mexican – American border, which initially was intended to prevent the Italians from coming in, has now transformed into one of the most expensive security measures that without a doubt is fully intended to keep countries south of the border from entering. Ironically Immigration just like democratic citizenship has varied mainly because it times of need, the restriction has become limited. During world war II, the bracero program is implemented in order to†¦show more content†¦To counter the argument that phenotype might be the dominant factor in bilingual education, Latinos were not the only group experiencing the need for this program. Italians, as well as Asians, were also undergoing the same burden. For Latinos even though politically classified as a pan-ethnic group, are more fragmented among themselves. Mexicans, in fact, represent the biggest portion of the Latino population in the United States, but they have not received the same treatment as other groups such as the Cubans and Puerto Ricans who share the Latino label but have had a different experience in America. Most Mexicans have entered the United States for purposes of labor, and although they have now established themselves in most border states, their education level still remains low with very few having a college degree. On the other hand, Cubans were able to enjoy a privileged legal migration into the United States, many who fled the Cuban revolution were, in fact, part of the elite and, therefore, arrived with some resources of their own in the 60’s and also received considerable government assistance upon their arrival. The Cuban children were provided with education programs that would help them improved their English language skills and have a smooth integration. The direct inclusion of Cubans into American society can be seen today with political leaders of Cuban descent being contenders to the presidential position. Puerto Ricans, although being considered US

Business Intelligence Managing the Business

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Intelligence for Managing your Business. Answer: Introduction: In a business process the dashboard is a visualization tool that is required for displaying the status of the business. The dashboard is generally made of numbers, metrics and the score card that is generally displayed in a single screen. The main advantage of using the dashboard is that it can customize according to the needs and the requirement of the company and it can provide the real time data about the information about the company. In this assignment, the business intelligence aspect of the Uber Company is described and also how the Uber Company has used the advantage of business dashboard. What are the Benefits that a Dashboard can Bring in General? For a rapidly growing company like the Uber, the dashboard can have dramatic impact on the performance of the business. The dashboard can be very effective as it helps to display all the important facts and information about the company (Miller and Cioffi, 2014). With the help of the dash board it is possible to get more value for the company data. It is often very difficult to organize the huge information and data for a company like Uber and in this case the dashboard can be of great use for efficiently storing those data and display using proper graphs and charts. The multiple data can also be manipulated with the help of dashboard (Eckerson, 2005). It helps to save a huge amount of time that is required that is ultimately help to increase the efficiency of the business of the company. The use of dashboard also provides good opportunity for the customers of Uber to get valuable information of the companys statistics. Hence, it provides total clarity about the company by providing them user dashboard. It therefore, helps to increase the reputation about the company. Figure 1: Business Dashboard (Source: Miller and Cioffi, 2014) Initial Thoughts on which Data Should be Included (Including Internal and External Data) The dashboard of Uber consists of important statistics of the company like the sales report or the financial report and also the annual growth report. In order to increase the importance of the dashboard, the company needs to include the full detail information of the sales report. The data also need to be specific for a single class of audience, which will ultimately help to increase the popularity of the dashboard. The information in the dashboard also depend on the type of the dashboard namely, operational, analytical and strategic dashboard. The operational dashboard consist information about the operation of the company. The strategic dashboard consist information about the Key Performance Indicator of the company. There is also the analytical dashboard that displays the strategic data of the company (Eckerson, 2010). The Uber Company thus displays the data depending on the type of dashboard that is kept in the display. Overall Uber need to provide information about the type and quality of service they are providing to the public. Potential Challenges in Implementing the Dashboard (eg: Data Quality, Data Availability) Before the implementation of the dashboard Uber needs to be careful about the information they are providing in their dashboard. They need to ensure that the accurate correct and updated data need to be provided in the dashboard. In correct and wrong information can harm the reputation of the company in the public. It is thus important to maintain the quality of the data. Moreover, the company also needs to ensure that the data can be accessed by wide range of audience. This can help to increase the popularity and also the level of clarity about the dashboard (Bateman et al. 2012). Suggested Audience for the Dashboard The audience of the dashboard about Uber consist of the all the major stakeholders like the Uber partner and also the employees. The suppliers of the Uber also form a major part of the audience. Planned Method for Implementing, Including who needs to be Involved In order to develop a dashboard there are some essential methods that are required for the plan implementation. Business intelligence tool is a very significant process that effectively analyse, report and retrieve important information. This software has obtained high appreciation in global market for its fruitful function. According to Watson and Wixom (2007), refreshment of the dashboard is performed by the ETL system that control data warehousing such as extraction of data, transformation of the data to the dashboard and loading the data. The entire process is regulated by the IT professionals who need to be involved in the implementation process of BI tool. Moreover, BI tool formulator are needed to accomplish the aim as well as quality assurance analysts are needed to be involved to evaluate the service that has been made to meet up the need of a dynamic dashboard of UBER Sample Dashboard from Another Organization Various kinds of dashboards are developed for different kinds of requirements of a specific organisation. Just like the dashboard of Uber which has been made to inform the status of the business the social media dashboard depicts the highest likes and comments on a specific post. Moreover, Few (2006) stated that any kind of sharing through any of the popular site of social media shows the impression of the society towards the thought that has been posted in the media. As an example, it can be stated that in a commercial face book page there is a dashboard that reflects the percentage of followers and develops an automated graph that exhibit the actual status of the thought based on which the page has been created. Interest of people also can be identified which is very much significant to feel the vibe of the huge number of population of the society Conclusion The dashboard is an important essential tool that can be used by the Uber Company to provide valuable company information. It will help to increase the range of audience for the company. In order to improve the popularity of the dashboard, it is very important to customize the dashboard with the help of the charts and diagrams. It will ultimately help to increase the reputation of the company with in the public References Bateman, S., Teevan, J. and White, R.W., (2012), May. The search dashboard: how reflection and comparison impact search behavior. In Proceedings of the Sigchi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.pp. 1785-1794 Eckerson, W.W., (2005). What Are Performance Dashboards?.Information Management,15(11), pp.26-30. Eckerson, W.W., (2010).Performance dashboards: measuring, monitoring, and managing your business. John Wiley Sons. Few, S., (2006). Information dashboard design. Miller, A. and Cioffi, J., (2004). Measuring marketing effectiveness and value: the Unisys marketing dashboard.Journal of Advertising Research,44(3), pp.237-243. Watson, H.J. and Wixom, B.H., (2007). The current state of business intelligence.Computer,40(9), pp.96-99.