Cultural Studies and Global Dialogism †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Cultural Studies and Global Dialogism. Answer: Presentation: This article shows up on THE NEW YORKER, dated 12 June, 2017 by Robin Wright. The article centers cost of obliteration to Mosul town as far as its foundation. Specifically, it centers around the archive of information in the second biggest city in Iraq, the Mosul University library. The annihilation happened when Isis assumed control over the city and efficiently set out to pulverize the library. The writer gives a noteworthy foundation of the importance of the library which housed over a million books and original copies. She moans about the annihilation of the physical foundation as well as the establishment it speaks to, which structure the repetitive topic in this article. I agree with her position that ISIS tried to decimate the thoughts inside the dividers that the physical framework spoke to. A structure that is unfilled speaks to nothing. It is the thing that it houses that gives it importance and worth. For this situation, the library spoke to thoughts and information that had made the city to thrive (Wright, 2017). Individuals who upheld various religions and societies discovered accomodation in the city.I t spoke to the social and strict decent variety of the city. The pith of a library is that any individual can come in to look for information and find new thoughts. It was a microcosm of the city. I can accordingly make the association being imparted between the city and the library. The library has emblematic significance in this specific circumstance. The creator strengthens and attracts similitudes to a structure that is vacant. She expresses that it might be anything but difficult to revamp broke homes, however it is hard to reproduce the establishment it spoke to. For the occupants of Mosul who may return, revamping the physical foundation of the battered and devastated houses might be the simple part. Modifying the nuclear family is progressively troublesome. As I would like to think, the examination of a home and the library is fitting in this story. It additionally stretches out to the revamping of the city of Mosul. There are volumes of material which may never be supplanted. Similarly, it might never recoup all its staff, brilliance and esteem regardless of reconstructing its framework. I accept that throughout everyday life, we on occasion never completely recuperate from catastrophe. This article additionally brings to the front the frequently disregarded issue of blow-back in war. What individuals are acquainted with in war are the photos demonstrating dead bodies, shallow graves, decapitations and the consequence of self destruction aircraft (Rosen, 2014). I can't help thinking that we become constrained of a big motivator for war separated based on what is spread as news. The harm on culture, memory and information is a piece of the blow-back that is for the most part unreported. It doesn't get a lot of consideration as it may not sell as news (Luo, 2017). I feel that the media might be working in conspiracy with the people pulling the strings in not genuinely covering issues, for example, the decimation of the library. I feel that the creator has done equity in carrying this subject to the front. In spite of the demonstration of altruism that remote associations have made to renew the book supply of the Library, it misses the mark in restoring it as a trustworthy asset place. In my assessment, the library will, best case scenario become a focal point of spreading information that is one-sided towards Western qualities. This could fit well with the Western plan of social mastery in changing the qualities embraced in the Middle East. What ISI attempted to do forcibly, Western nations can accomplish with books and information through social government (Jin, 2017). I accept that the article ought to at any rate have featured this issue and point the peril of having such a large number of Western situated books. In any case, Ifeel the writer might not have explored her article top to bottom to know whether Arab and Muslim countries have vowed to give Islamic books and materials. I to a great extent agree with the position taken by the creator concerning the decimation of the library in Mosul. Physical frameworks might be devastated by the thought they speak to may not be completely annihilated. However it might sound more clich and may lose substance of significance. It is anything but difficult to modify the physical structures yet near difficult to reestablish completely the first reason and foundation. The issue of giving books conveys with it the risk of social government that might be disguised as good cause and liberality structure the West. This article additionally brings into center the regularly overlooked issue of blow-back in war with respect to culture and vaults of information. In general, the creator has plainly and succinctly explained her position and expresses the realities with precision. References Jin, H. (2017). Existing methodologies of social examinations and worldwide dialogism: An investigation starting with the discussion around social dominion. Basic Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural Media Studies, 31(1), 34-48. doi:10.1080/02560046.2017.1290666 Luo, X. (2017). Aggregate broad communications predisposition, web based life, and non-partisans. Financial matters Letters, 15678-81. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2017.04.015 Rose?n, F. (2014). Blow-back: A real to life history of an impossible to miss type of death. London: Hurst organization. Wright, R. (2017). Mosuls Library without Books. Recovered from https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-work area/mosuls-library-without-books

Ict and Socia Media in Tourism Essays

Ict and Socia Media in Tourism Essays Ict and Socia Media in Tourism Essay Ict and Socia Media in Tourism Essay Point: Evaluate the impacts (positive and negative) of client produced information on the travel industry dynamic. The travel industry is a quickly flourishing industry that accounts as the principle wellspring of income for some areas around the world. As the business develops, increasingly more consideration is being paid to the utilization of client created information to upgrade the dynamic procedure in a travel industry point of view. The utilization of client created information in a travel industry discipline is to some degree intriguing the same number of associations use client produced information for a vvariety of intentions, anyway the focal center being for dynamic. In the ollowing sections, an assessment of both the positive and negative effects of client produced information on dynamic will be tended to with specific thought to the travel industry and an interpretation of online life impacts. Client created information envelops an alternate vvariety of media content in the extent of present day correspondences innovation that is utilized in a progression of utilizations (Ayeh, Au, Law, 2013). Client created information is likewise assembled by means of ddigital media advancements and open source free programming. In any case, look into by Hvass and Munar (2012) propose that in the most recent decade there has seen a tremendous move in client produced information nd content towards an enthusiasm for internet based life. Web based life is currently like never before an imperative promoting instrument for the travel industry administrators as it goes about as an entryway for the travel industry associations to connect straightforwardly with customers through web. Because of the way that innovation is a rising and essential asset today with more individuals accessing the web through innovation gadgets, it is sensible that internet based life have been embraced by buyers to look for suggestions and references of the travel industry based items and administrations. The best advantage of client produced information xtracted by the travel industry associations is the for the essential utilization of leading and making the travel industry items and administrations dependent on client created information (Law, Leung, Buhalts, 2009). Huge information is an important resource for any association inside the travel industry just as outside of the travel industry based administrators. As study (Ye, Law, Gu, Chen, 2011) shows, every individual will produce a tremendous measure of information every day over correspondence and association to the degree that the data created becomes valuable and even at times useful to businesspersons particularly to the travel industry, with respect to dynamic. This incredible arrangement of information is likewise alluded to as client created information as in every individual is a client whom produces information eltner Tor a speclTlc reason or Vla stanaara communlcatea data. Moreover a constructive effect of client created information on the travel industry dynamic is the way that the gigantic measure of individual information is utilized to enhance administrations and upgrade item for buyers. Moreover, client produced information is extraordinary for making open doors for guests to create important the travel industry encounters, including other the travel industry organizations to manufacture huge goal mages and better commitment with web-based social networking. Nonetheless, other investigation (Law Xiang, 2013) also shows that huge information can likewise be viewed as a risk for some travel industry associations. Client produced information at most occasions can be considered deluding and untruthful information that can be tedious and exorbitant for some travel industry administrators. In this manner the significance of the travel industry based administrators to mull over the degree of precision of client produced information and whether the information accumulated is pertinent to the subject of issue. Online networking is a reasonable case of this the same number of individuals will in general create information by means of the web. As referenced already, online networking is a significant a valid example of client created information whereby the main part of sightseers look for recommendations and thoughts through interpersonal organizations, for example, facebook, twitter, or travel sites that incorporate expedia, trip guide and some more (Leung, Law, van Hoof, Buhalis, 2013). Other than this, other examination by Hudson and Thal (2013) suggest that web based life is utilized as a key methodology for the travel industry administrators and in the most recent decade there has seen an emotional difference in shopper inclinations and choice procedure of taking part in the travel industry items and administrations because of web based life data. Hudson and Thal (2013) further point out the advantages the travel industry advertisers are picking up in online life commitment and the costs that accompany it. To delineate, extra research (Tham, Croy, Mair, 2013) propose that online life spreads verbal exchange consequently. This is attracted from clients endeavoring to make open all the healthy and poor encounters an individual devours with an item administration or at a goal. In spite of this, the investigation finishes up with the way that informal exchange can deteriorate of the travel industry administrators whom principally look for the improvement of roducts and administrations for the most part however online networking and client produced information which potentially will bring about a lacking development. To finish up, client produced information like some other wellspring of data, contains the two its advantages and expenses to any travel industry association and its dynamic procedure. The matter of the truth of the matter is, it relies upon the obligation of the information devoured that might represent the moment of truth a travel industry administrator.

Processes Innovation And Sustainable Development In Society Commerce Essay

Procedures Innovation And Sustainable Development In Society Commerce Essay Propose better approaches to oversee feasible advancement objective for to improve the personal satisfaction on all side, Whether on business in the assembling of utilization of assets it is about better approaches to oversee reasonable turn of events and ecological asset arranging in the public arena. Creation of coordinated model that advances development underway procedures and goals of Slovenia on social improvement is to improve the personal satisfaction and government assistance of all people estimated by markers of human turn of events and social dangers and economical improvement to incorporate the three perspectives. The financial, social and ecological. Connected and interrelated any improvement venture. The third component to consider in this supportable improvement is something that definitely something beyond the earth. Etc Advancement innovation, supportability and society Jurgan Dorman [2001] This technique is improve supportability just for society for society advancement on to development to turn out to be progressively feasible. The strategy is the manner by which new items and support and can intends to help organizations to recognize showcase needs to coordinate their center skill these to create information and development in the calling. Urging business to improve to turn out to be progressively maintainable. It means to help organizations to recognize showcase needs to coordinate their center capabilities, and how new items and administrations can be created. by assisting with creating social investigation by youngsters looking for chances to figure out how to cooperate. Furthermore, graduate instruction to create information and development in the calling however Practical advancement environmental change alleviation Nelson , New York [1993] To environmental change alleviation in characteristic assets and condition issues that happen as a result of fast populace increment. The thought is to utilize the framework to for advancing practical advancement for atmosphere alleviation is oversee characteristic assets in the structure plant networks comparative with the atmosphere. Regular assets and natural issues that happen. Due to fast populace increment. The disintegration of common assets rapidly opportune. Basically depends on a database. The executives framework. Improve data frameworks whenever. Convert the region to be viable. Board has been engaged with instructing and learning, just as GIS application used to oversee regular assets as research with a wide range of ventures, for example, use of remote detecting and geographic data framework or Maintainability and development, learning and Culture change to build up the rule that support of development affecting social change a taking in association need to movement from natural administration to supportability the board. These definitions share a view that drawn out financial and social change must be feasible and helpful while protecting the characteristic assets whereupon advancement depends. In any case, this implies dealing with the exchange off between the three legs of manageability, is the best test to entrepreneur association conduct .There can't be a success circumstance for the entirety of the three circles of maintainability in the momentary just in the long haul inside the supportability structure. It is significant that this territory is tended to in the advancement of manageability the board frameworks associations must have a strong premise to fabricate their frameworks on with the goal that as well as can be expected be made of learning and developing past the execution of EMSs as they are right now built. Malcolm McIntosh, Bela Arora [2001] 2 Advancement and Sustainability in focal Europe Imre Kovcah[2006]-Competition in the business on imaginative thinking about The explicit reply answer to mind of shoppers are item or administration improvement stroll next objective is one of the market, And keep up that responsibility with the making of manageable development to proceed. Just as self-awareness. These are crafted by administrators to utilize both science and specialty of arranging. Expanding serious weights are unequivocally connected with globaliszation of economy and financial structures. Along these lines, the inquiry is the means by which organizations, areas and states can look up these weights and become progressively serious inside the worldwide economy. It is difficult to develop economy of the Czech Republic on the methodology of minimal effort economy benefitting from temporarily low info costs (particularly low wages). This system is menaced by eastern nations with customary modest work power (for example China, India) and the Czech Republic must develop its economy on various premise. It is important to energize innovatory capacity of organizations, expanding nature of HR, examine and new advancements to turn out to be progressively serious inside the Europe as well as everywhere throughout the world. Every one of these components are huge for innovatory financial improvement inside the Czech Republic. Along these lines, it is important to inquire about the capacity of areas inside the Czech Republic to ingest or prompt innovatory financial turn of events. National advancement approach in current created states is one of the most critical and productivity arrangements. There are advancement approaches planned at the national as well as at the provincial level in the created states. Tasks and their sources, elements, social accessibility and 3 Practical Business Model: Time for advancement Diane Osgood [2009] as these business sectors create, their capacity can be coordinated into plans of action and tackled to assist buyer with settling on savvy decisions. Heres an illustrative contextual analysis :Due to nearby guideline in New South Wales, Australia, people can package their approved decrease in carbon discharge and sell them on the NSW carbon advertise. A pioneering organization, simple being green, made a business exchanging vitality proficient lights for people carbon credit when the cost for carbon was high, this was a pleasantly gainful business that gave shopper a money related prize for changing to a vitality effective item. Value instability in the carbon advertise caused this spearheading dare to go paunch up. Surely, disappointment will consistently be a piece of the spearheading scene, particularly when items have temperamental market support. Innovativeness all together so as to deliver products and ventures make new an incentive in it self for progress business development side and the thorough procedure of advancement the executives however 4 Manageability Management, advancement and business In this technique is helping the development of items, backing or insurance. Since despite the fact that the state office that offer help for any advancement is ensured with the plan to make practical that is a licensed (Patent) with the improvement to the advantage of the business, Protection innovation produces, Was instrumental in building partnerships, Promoting speculation To be set up assembling bases in the nation and advance interest in explore, Improve the nature of items persistently. This will bring down the cost. Weber [2005] Hã ¼lsmann[2003] an asset the board practical when gracefully and utilization of material and imam-terial assets are offset. Much the same as the market is an establishment that adjusts request and gracefully; this asset network is the virtual spot where asset utilization and flexibly are offset. For organizations this suggests two distinct meanings of achievement (Hã ¼lsmann 2003): Companies must be effective in the market (be productive) and to fundamental tain their crucial assets (be prudent). Maintainability and advancement are profoundly associated Scratch Carlson [2101] In this hypothesis, identified with advancement and reasonable enhancements and new improvement to be something beneficial for instance, makes cleanser Tide has uncovered that. Washing powder in his specialty in the hot wash is best. Green tiles and glass tiles, glass tiles, the examination found that when the new creation will help decrease crude material and vitality instead of fired tiles. The found that empower the improvement of good quality and prudent also advancement Are profoundly associated that is have been building up certain things new , and improving old items and items and procedures through reasonable plan. Moreover still have been items that lessen crude material and vitality squander that little changes shared by enormous bodied of individuals of individuals to submit the most changes similarly 5 Supportable development sorted out by the middle for economical structure Martin Charter Tom Clark, [2007] Sustainable advancement composed by the inside for manageable plan items that have been creating in the middle long haul numerous open door because of market request to be helpful requirement for usage in business should changes from encounters. The earnestness of manageable development is getting globally perceived as a crucial commitment if not a panacea towards a practical future. The monetary and business openings are additionally being perceived as monstrous. There are developing positive signs of reinforcing drivers and action by governments and business acknowledgment and conversation of the issues, in any case, is a long way from all inclusive and acknowledgment doesn't unavoidably prompt an answer. Social orders, economies and markets are as yet far from making the important changes to make far reaching interest for feasible items and administrations, and in this way interest for economical development yet Creation and Innovation for manageable turn of events Albeit feasible development is the act of ensuring nature while improving expectations for everyday comforts for all, and advancement and development is critical to its prosperity. Creation and advancement for supportable improvement isnt pretty much growing new innovation, yet incorporates new procedures and better approaches for taking care of old issues inventive regardless of the way that individuals wherever have an intrinsic capacity to be imaginative, rich nation are not doing enoug

The Documentary Of Ava Duvernay Essay - 1615 Words

The documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay was a visual masterpiece. The documentary provided its viewers with an array of information that spanned throughout centuries and was eloquently executed in less than 2 hours. The central focus of the film was about how the 13th amendment shaped this country and its prison system. The 13th amendment was the building block for mass incarceration and as time has gone on, new laws and amendments strengthened the process for more people to get incarcerated. Slavery benefited the country as a whole and as the Civil War was winding down, slavery was coming to an end. As the documentary states, the South especially relied heavily on slavery for their economy to sustain. After the passing of the 13th amendment, slaves were freed and it left the South’s economy in shambles. A stipulation within the 13th amendment, that states â€Å"Neither slavery not involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been dully co nvicted, shall exist within the United States.† In turn, mass amounts of newly freed slaves were arrested and deemed criminals. Being criminalized reduced them back to a lower status in the United States, and unfortunately reignited slavery in a new kind of form. The film was not only educational, it also provided its viewers with knowledge about why there is such a disparity in mass incarnations amongst people of color compared to their white counterparts. The United States makes up about 5% of theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Documentary 13th, By Ava Duvernay1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe documentary â€Å"13th†, directed and written by Ava DuVernay and released as a Netflix Original in 2016 is about the history of racism and inequality across America, corresponding with the mass incarceration of African-Americans in modern prison. The title represents the 13th amendment of the United States Constitution stating the abolishment of slavery. The target audience of th is movie is the federal system, black communities, and the modern society. This movie seems to coincide with the BlackRead MoreThe New Jim Crow And Ava Duvernay s Documentary 13th1465 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentation of African Americans and racial minorities as criminals. However, this one-sided conversation about racial discrimination and mass incarceration is brought into perspective by Michelle Alexander’s book The New Jim Crow and Ava DuVernay’s documentary 13th. The modern racial discrimination exists as mass incarceration and hides behind the mask of colorblind policies, and only through exposing the racist application of legislation, monetary motivations of policymakers, and the detrimentalRead MoreAnalysis Of Mass Incarceration In Ava Duvernay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades. Filmmaker Ava DuVernay proposes in her documentary titled 13th, that the mass incarceration of African Americans, as well as their frequent depiction as criminals, finds its roots i n a thirteenth amendment clause that allows slavery to be used as a punishment for inmates. DuVernay develops a compelling narrative through the use of numerous experts, historical videos, and statistics as evidence for injustices behind mass incarceration; however, the rhetoric of the documentary suffers due toRead MoreSocial Injustice During The Film Selma, Directed By Ava Duvernay1642 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie Selma, directed by Ava DuVernay showcases a lot of social injustice during the 1960 s. The portion of the film that I focused on in Selma was the migration scene, which is about seventy minutes into the movie. Within the migration scene from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, several cinematic devices play a pivotal role in understanding why white supremacist attacked black people during the 1960 s. The scene showcases a group of African Americans that band together from the city of SelmaRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System Essay1132 Words   |  5 Page s â€Å"13th† is a documentary directed by Ava DuVernay. It is named after the 13th Amendment to the American Constitution which outlawed slavery unless you are being punished for a crime. The film focuses on racism in the United States’ criminal justice system. According to DuVernay, the part of the 13th Amendment that says â€Å"unless you are being punished for a crime† is a loophole that has been used to allow slavery to continue in the early days during reconstruction and even now. This loophole coupledRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Mass Incarceration Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States. The problems of mass incarceration have been echoed far and wide, but it was not until recent years that the issue has been acknowledged, let alone fully addressed. Authors such as MK Asante and Bryan Stevenson, and filmmakers such as Ava Duvernay, have all discussed mass incarceration and its common threads such as the collapse of family structures, damage to mental, ph ysical, and communal health, amongst other lasting impacts. Despite the commonalities, each artist takes on a differentRead MoreThe Struggle That Black Face Into The Industry And Maintain An Equal Level Status As The Co Workers994 Words   |  4 Pagesmore excepted of dark toned people Also have more dark tone people working behind the seen on a film set. There are quite a bit of notable black directors that have done well in Hollywood and gain a name for themselves Spike lee, Tyler Perry and ava Duvernay and many more. All of these directors depict black people in their own way witch give audiences a different interpretation and prospective on black people than what was done back in the day and most of the time show blacks in a better light andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Great Migration Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesyoungest in the Joseph family, Bird played by Nia Long, he attempts to live a legal lifestyle and find a job. The one question on job applications that constantly haunts him is â€Å"Have you ever been convicted of a felony?†. In the documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay documentary participants discuss life after incarceration. Originally, the period of incarceration was supposed to be a period of â€Å"reform†. Sadly, as prisoners return to normal society they find that their mistakes will forever haunt them.Read MoreThe Movie Soul Food By George Tillman Jr. Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesyoungest in the Joseph family, Bird played by Nia Long, he attempts to live a legal lifestyle and find a job. The one question on job applications that constantly haunts him is â€Å"Have you ever been convicted of a felony?†. In the documentary 13th by Ava DuVernay documentary participants discuss life after incarceration. Originally, the period of incarceration was supposed to be a period of â€Å"reform†. Sadly, as prisoners return to normal society they find that their mistakes will forever haunt them.Read MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words   |  7 Pagesa way for black women to behave that is the approved way for them to be in the society. The media proves how blacks identities are based on others and continue to inform more people, since childhood, to define them in that way. The 1987 documentary, Ethnic Notions directed by Marion Riggs shows how powerful the media is in distorting the views of African Americans. From the film, there are a lot of deep-rooted stereotypes about black people that echo in the society. Some stereotypes about

Everson v. Board of Education - Religious Liberty

Under a New Jersey statute that allowed local school districts to fund the transportation of children to and from schools, the Board of Education of Ewing Township authorized reimbursement to parents forced to bus their children to school using regular public transportation. Part of this money was to pay for the transportation of some children to Catholic parochial schools and not just public schools. A local taxpayer filed suit, challenging the right of the Board to reimburse parents of parochial school students. He argued that the statute violated both the State and the Federal Constitutions. This court agreed and ruled hat the legislature did not have the authority to provide such reimbursements. Fast Facts: Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing Case Argued: November 20, 1946Decision Issued:  February 10, 1947Petitioner: Arch R. EversonRespondent: Board of Education of the Township of EwingKey Question: Did the New Jersey law authorizing reimbursement by local school boards for the costs of transportation to and from schools—including private schools, the majority of which were parochial Catholic schools—violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?Majority Decision: Justices Vinson, Reed, Douglas, Murphy, and BlackDissenting: Justices Jackson, Frankfurter, Rutledge, and Burton  Ruling: Reasoning that the law did not pay money to parochial schools, nor did it support them directly in any way, New Jersey’s law reimbursing parents for transportation costs to parochial schools did not violate the Establishment Clause. Court Decision The Supreme Court ruled against the plaintiff, holding that the government was allowed to reimburse the parents of parochial school children for the costs incurred by sending them to school on public buses. As the Court noted, the legal challenged was based on two arguments: First, the law authorized the state to take money from some people and give it to others for their own private purposes, a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, the law forced taxpayers to support religious education at Catholic schools, thus resulting in using State power to support religion - a violation of the First Amendment. The Court rejected both arguments. The first argument was rejected on the grounds that the tax was for a public purpose - educating children - and so the fact that it coincided with someones personal desires does not render a law unconstitutional. When reviewing the second argument, the majority decision, referencing  Reynolds v. United States: The establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion. No person can be punished for entertaining or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs, for church attendance or non-attendance. No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion. Neither a state nor the Federal Government can, openly or secretly, participate in the affairs of any religious organizations or groups and vice versa. In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect a wall of separation between Church and State. Amazingly, even after admitting this, the Court failed to find any such violation in collecting taxes for the purpose of sending children to a religious school. According to the Court, providing for transportation is analogous to providing police protection along the same transportation routes - it benefits everyone, and therefore should not be refused to some because of the religious nature of their end destination. Justice Jackson, in his dissent, noted the inconsistency between the strong affirmation of the separation of church and state and the final conclusions reached. According to Jackson, the Courts decision required making both unsupported assumptions of fact and ignoring actual facts which were supported. In the first place, the Court assumed that this was part of a general program to help parents of any religion get their children safely and quickly to and from accredited schools, but Jackson noted that this was not true: The Township of Ewing is not furnishing transportation to the children in any form; it is not operating school busses itself or contracting for their operation; and it is not performing any public service of any kind with this taxpayers money. All school children are left to ride as ordinary paying passengers on the regular buses operated by the public transportation system. What the Township does, and what the taxpayer complains of, is at stated intervals to reimburse parents for the fares paid, provided the children attend either public schools or Catholic Church schools. This expenditure of tax funds has no possible effect on the childs safety or expedition in transit. As passengers on the public buses they travel as fast and no faster, and are as safe and no safer, since their parents are reimbursed as before. In the second place, the Court ignored the actual facts of religious discrimination which was occurring: The resolution which authorizes disbursement of this taxpayers money limits reimbursement to those who attend public schools and Catholic schools. That is the way the Act is applied to this taxpayer. The New Jersey Act in question makes the character of the school, not the needs of the children determine the eligibility of parents to reimbursement. The Act permits payment for transportation to parochial schools or public schools but prohibits it to private schools operated in whole or in part for profit. ...If all children of the state were objects of impartial solicitude, no reason is obvious for denying transportation reimbursement to students of this class, for these often are as needy and as worthy as those who go to public or parochial schools. Refusal to reimburse those who attend such schools is understandable only in the light of a purpose to aid the schools because the state might well abstain from aiding a profit-making private enterprise. As Jackson noted, the only reason for refusing to help children going to for-profit private schools is a desire not to aid those schools in their ventures - but this automatically means that giving reimbursements to children going to parochial schools means that the government is helping them. Significance This case reinforced the precedent of government money financing portions of religious, sectarian education by having those funds applied to activities other than direct religious education.

The Rise Of Illegal Immigration - 1439 Words

groups since most were poor and uneducated, this included the Mexican population. For Mexicans, the border proximity to the United States essentially was the rise of illegal immigration. This led to an investment in border security in order to restrict newcomers into the country. The Mexican – American border, which initially was intended to prevent the Italians from coming in, has now transformed into one of the most expensive security measures that without a doubt is fully intended to keep countries south of the border from entering. Ironically Immigration just like democratic citizenship has varied mainly because it times of need, the restriction has become limited. During world war II, the bracero program is implemented in order to†¦show more content†¦To counter the argument that phenotype might be the dominant factor in bilingual education, Latinos were not the only group experiencing the need for this program. Italians, as well as Asians, were also undergoing the same burden. For Latinos even though politically classified as a pan-ethnic group, are more fragmented among themselves. Mexicans, in fact, represent the biggest portion of the Latino population in the United States, but they have not received the same treatment as other groups such as the Cubans and Puerto Ricans who share the Latino label but have had a different experience in America. Most Mexicans have entered the United States for purposes of labor, and although they have now established themselves in most border states, their education level still remains low with very few having a college degree. On the other hand, Cubans were able to enjoy a privileged legal migration into the United States, many who fled the Cuban revolution were, in fact, part of the elite and, therefore, arrived with some resources of their own in the 60’s and also received considerable government assistance upon their arrival. The Cuban children were provided with education programs that would help them improved their English language skills and have a smooth integration. The direct inclusion of Cubans into American society can be seen today with political leaders of Cuban descent being contenders to the presidential position. Puerto Ricans, although being considered US

Business Intelligence Managing the Business

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Intelligence for Managing your Business. Answer: Introduction: In a business process the dashboard is a visualization tool that is required for displaying the status of the business. The dashboard is generally made of numbers, metrics and the score card that is generally displayed in a single screen. The main advantage of using the dashboard is that it can customize according to the needs and the requirement of the company and it can provide the real time data about the information about the company. In this assignment, the business intelligence aspect of the Uber Company is described and also how the Uber Company has used the advantage of business dashboard. What are the Benefits that a Dashboard can Bring in General? For a rapidly growing company like the Uber, the dashboard can have dramatic impact on the performance of the business. The dashboard can be very effective as it helps to display all the important facts and information about the company (Miller and Cioffi, 2014). With the help of the dash board it is possible to get more value for the company data. It is often very difficult to organize the huge information and data for a company like Uber and in this case the dashboard can be of great use for efficiently storing those data and display using proper graphs and charts. The multiple data can also be manipulated with the help of dashboard (Eckerson, 2005). It helps to save a huge amount of time that is required that is ultimately help to increase the efficiency of the business of the company. The use of dashboard also provides good opportunity for the customers of Uber to get valuable information of the companys statistics. Hence, it provides total clarity about the company by providing them user dashboard. It therefore, helps to increase the reputation about the company. Figure 1: Business Dashboard (Source: Miller and Cioffi, 2014) Initial Thoughts on which Data Should be Included (Including Internal and External Data) The dashboard of Uber consists of important statistics of the company like the sales report or the financial report and also the annual growth report. In order to increase the importance of the dashboard, the company needs to include the full detail information of the sales report. The data also need to be specific for a single class of audience, which will ultimately help to increase the popularity of the dashboard. The information in the dashboard also depend on the type of the dashboard namely, operational, analytical and strategic dashboard. The operational dashboard consist information about the operation of the company. The strategic dashboard consist information about the Key Performance Indicator of the company. There is also the analytical dashboard that displays the strategic data of the company (Eckerson, 2010). The Uber Company thus displays the data depending on the type of dashboard that is kept in the display. Overall Uber need to provide information about the type and quality of service they are providing to the public. Potential Challenges in Implementing the Dashboard (eg: Data Quality, Data Availability) Before the implementation of the dashboard Uber needs to be careful about the information they are providing in their dashboard. They need to ensure that the accurate correct and updated data need to be provided in the dashboard. In correct and wrong information can harm the reputation of the company in the public. It is thus important to maintain the quality of the data. Moreover, the company also needs to ensure that the data can be accessed by wide range of audience. This can help to increase the popularity and also the level of clarity about the dashboard (Bateman et al. 2012). Suggested Audience for the Dashboard The audience of the dashboard about Uber consist of the all the major stakeholders like the Uber partner and also the employees. The suppliers of the Uber also form a major part of the audience. Planned Method for Implementing, Including who needs to be Involved In order to develop a dashboard there are some essential methods that are required for the plan implementation. Business intelligence tool is a very significant process that effectively analyse, report and retrieve important information. This software has obtained high appreciation in global market for its fruitful function. According to Watson and Wixom (2007), refreshment of the dashboard is performed by the ETL system that control data warehousing such as extraction of data, transformation of the data to the dashboard and loading the data. The entire process is regulated by the IT professionals who need to be involved in the implementation process of BI tool. Moreover, BI tool formulator are needed to accomplish the aim as well as quality assurance analysts are needed to be involved to evaluate the service that has been made to meet up the need of a dynamic dashboard of UBER Sample Dashboard from Another Organization Various kinds of dashboards are developed for different kinds of requirements of a specific organisation. Just like the dashboard of Uber which has been made to inform the status of the business the social media dashboard depicts the highest likes and comments on a specific post. Moreover, Few (2006) stated that any kind of sharing through any of the popular site of social media shows the impression of the society towards the thought that has been posted in the media. As an example, it can be stated that in a commercial face book page there is a dashboard that reflects the percentage of followers and develops an automated graph that exhibit the actual status of the thought based on which the page has been created. Interest of people also can be identified which is very much significant to feel the vibe of the huge number of population of the society Conclusion The dashboard is an important essential tool that can be used by the Uber Company to provide valuable company information. It will help to increase the range of audience for the company. In order to improve the popularity of the dashboard, it is very important to customize the dashboard with the help of the charts and diagrams. It will ultimately help to increase the reputation of the company with in the public References Bateman, S., Teevan, J. and White, R.W., (2012), May. The search dashboard: how reflection and comparison impact search behavior. In Proceedings of the Sigchi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.pp. 1785-1794 Eckerson, W.W., (2005). What Are Performance Dashboards?.Information Management,15(11), pp.26-30. Eckerson, W.W., (2010).Performance dashboards: measuring, monitoring, and managing your business. John Wiley Sons. Few, S., (2006). Information dashboard design. Miller, A. and Cioffi, J., (2004). Measuring marketing effectiveness and value: the Unisys marketing dashboard.Journal of Advertising Research,44(3), pp.237-243. Watson, H.J. and Wixom, B.H., (2007). The current state of business intelligence.Computer,40(9), pp.96-99.

9 Powerful Grammar Tips to Strengthen Workplace Communication

9 Powerful Grammar Tips to Strengthen Workplace Communication Grammar is not as outdated an institution as you might think. Just because many people might  not hold much stock in it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t pay attention to good grammar. It might just make the difference between getting hired or promoted and being overlooked. The way you use language is part of your presentation. Make sure you’re making the right impression by avoiding these nine common mistakes:1. â€Å"Fewer† vs. â€Å"Less†You only use less when you’re talking about concepts, rather than countable things. â€Å"I want to be under less stress this year,† is fine, but be careful. â€Å"I want to take on less clients† is incorrect. You want to take on fewer clients.SEE ALSO:  Ban These 15 Words From Your Writing2. â€Å"It’s† and â€Å"its†The most embarrassing. Remember it’s is a contraction for â€Å"it is,† much like â€Å"can’t† for is a contraction for â€Å"cann ot.† The apostrophe is holding the place of the missing letter. Its is a possessive term. The cat ate its dinner.If you’re having a hard time, try to never use the contraction version it’s and just make a habit of always spelling out â€Å"it is† instead.3. Dangling modifiersThis is a toughie. Just try to remember that what comes after a comma usually describes  the clause immediately before it. â€Å"Smelling like a wet dog, I removed my sweater.† That’s you smelling like a wet dog, when you meant to say the sweater smelled. Try instead, â€Å"I removed my sweater, which smelled like a wet dog.†4. â€Å"Who† vs â€Å"Whom†An easy rule to remember- simply try completing the sentence in your head. â€Å"For whom are the flowers?† (â€Å"The flowers are for him.†) â€Å"Whom did you ask to the prom?† (â€Å"I asked her to the prom.†) You wouldn’t say â€Å"I asked she to the prom,† would you? But you would say, â€Å"Who did that?† (She or he did it.)5. Me, Myself IMyself is a reflexive pronoun. Use it only when you’ve already referred to yourself earlier in the sentence. â€Å"I made myself a sandwich† is okay, but â€Å"My mom and myself made a cake† is not. That would be â€Å"My mom and I made a cake.† And careful with me and I, as well. â€Å"My mom and me† did not make a cake, but â€Å"My dad is taking my mom and me to the park† works great.6. â€Å"Lie† vs â€Å"Lay†You’re not â€Å"going to lay down.† Lay always requires an object. You lay a book on the coffee table, but you lie down. Careful though, because lay  is also the past tense of lie. So you â€Å"lay down on the couch yesterday† though you will â€Å"lie on it† today. The past tense of lay, for reference, is â€Å"laid.†7. Irregular verbsThese sneak in all the time. For example, lended and upseted are not words (it’s left and upset). English is tricky that way. Especially with terminology in your career, be careful to be precise and not make these errors. A quick Google can usually sort you out if you’re in doubt.8. â€Å"Nor† vs â€Å"or†Only use nor when you’re already expressing a negative. â€Å"Neither my boss nor I understood the memo.† Or â€Å"my boss didn’t understand the memo- nor did I.† Otherwise, use or.9. â€Å"Then† vs â€Å"than†Just assume hiring managers will shred your resume on sight if you commit this sin. Remember,  than  is comparative: â€Å"I would rather be a hammer than a nail.† Then tells time: â€Å"We did this, then that.†

Difference between Management and Leadership

Difference between Management and Leadership What is the difference between leadership and management? The question that is often asked nowadays. Read an article below to know the main differences between these two notions. What Is the Difference between Leadership and Management? The definition of management we can find in literature: management is the ability to identify, develop and support people so that individual contributions and contributions as a group promote organizational prosperity. Leadership is defined as an activity or set of attributes which is capable of producing a change and releasing innovation and development. Although the definition of the leadership may seem much the same as that of the management, these two notions differ. Usually, management is meant to plan, forecast, budget, and control. Leadership has very little to do with planning, budgeting and controlling. A leader and a manager are playing quite different roles. MANAGING CONFLICT IN GROUPS Leaders Are Special, Aren’t They? Those who hold a leadership role know that leadership based on human trust is a profitable way to run a company. If there’s no one to lead a team the employees will hardly care about the mission that may be the reason in a further fracturing of the team and losing its steam. Managers are considered to be a part of the machine. The manager’s job is to run a machine, a company etc. while that of the leader is to give an energy to his or her team to achieve the mission. Here are the main differences between a leader and a manager: 1. Managers create aims leaders create visions. Leaders activate people to work together in order to accomplish the tasks set. Managers set and measure the goals. 2. Leaders deal with changes, managers are a part of a system. Even if things are working well, leaders aim at changing them in such a way to make them work better, sometimes making waves. Managers try to make processes and structures work better. 3. Leaders take risks, managers control them. Leaders are not afraid of failures as they know that any failure may lead to success. Managers work to control and minimize the risks. 4. Leaders are constantly learning something new, managers rely on their skills and experience. Leaders know that it’s rather important to learn something new to succeed, they seek for people that will expand their mind and thinking. Managers mostly improve their existing skills. Managers are considered â€Å"rational†, â€Å"analytical†, â€Å"structured†, â€Å"persistent†, and â€Å"tough-minded†. Good leaders inspire creativity and are good motivators. Good managers inspire competence and discipline. Leadership as a Matter of Perception The difference between leadership and management is a contrived one, and we could perhaps dismiss the problem with that except for one troubling little fact: in real-life organizations, there are clearly people who are more effective in positions of authority than others – who are actually better leaders than other people in exactly the same clearly-defined organizational roles. The position of authority is perceived – by both the person having it and by his subordinates – as conferring some special qualities on the leader so that even very ordinary activities are considered somehow special. For example, small talk among coworkers is just small talk; small talk between the â€Å"leader† and â€Å"follower†, however, is â€Å"inspiring† or â€Å"motivating†. provides an academic assistance on a variety of subjects, including leadership and management. In case you need assistance with drafting your â€Å"management† or â€Å"leadership† essay, feel free to contact us or place an order.

Analyzing an Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing an Experience - Essay Example This is what initiates the pathway towards the transformation. The second stage, the Threshold, is when one tests his or her limit to break away from the boundaries into a newly formed threshold, just as Halifax discovered the grief after her mother’s tragic death. It is when the concealed truth is disclosed and â€Å"the gate to the unconscious† is re-opened (Halifax, 17). Finally the third stage, the Return, is when the individual realizes the deeper truth that had been hidden from him or her as a husk covers the core (Halifax, 16). The whole cycle leads an individual to the path of spiritual understanding which Halifax describes as a successful initiation experience where â€Å"the husk of alienation† is conquered (178). In his essay â€Å"Once More to the Lake†, the author E. B. White has explored the state of mind and the power of mental retention of experiences. As White recollects the memories of a visit he made with his son to a camp near a lake, h e points out its resemblance to the visit he made with his own father in 1904 (1). What is more important is his understanding of trivial details regarding the scenic environment and the natural context. White has looked upon the temporal development of a human being as it is captured in our minds as memories. As such, White’s experiences of his visits are aligned with the three stages of initiation experience which Halifax describes as separation, transition, and incorporation, namely Severance, Threshold, and the Return (15). Halifax explains that the pathway towards Threshold experience allows an individual to transcend the borders to move on from the realm of society to one which has unobstructed space (Halfax, 108). As such, White chooses to return to the natural setting of Maine to recollect memories of his childhood in an attempt to seek isolation from the social realm and realize the limits of life yet the longevity of time that brings him closer to nature. Therefore,

David Suzuki, The Big Picture- the enviormentalist dilemma Essay

David Suzuki, The Big Picture- the enviormentalist dilemma - Essay Example He talks of the different aspects of this problem and the possible defense mechanisms that the planet may have in order to combat the encroachments of technology. For Suzuki, it is also important that one understands the importance of mankind’s position on the planet. The fact that man is one of the many species that exist on this planet is significant for Suzuki. There are several new theories that Suzuki puts forth including the idea that it is necessary for the ecological to be quantified in the economic sense of the term. This would then put a certain amount of pressure on people to create a world where the ecology is valued in terms that are familiar to the current market economy. This then makes us aware of the importance of creating a world where the ecology is not a dispensable commodity but something that provides us with an understanding of man’s relation to his environment and other creatures who have equal rights over the resources of the earth. Suzukiâ€⠄¢s main argument is that the ecology needs to be given his due and integrated with the scientific endeavors of man and in the economic framework of the world, without which there would be no sustainable growth in the world in any sector. One of the main arguments that Suzuki makes throughout his career is that mankind needs to come to terms with the fact that it exists on the earth and would not be able to survive without the earth being a place that can sustain them. The disconnect that man reveals when it comes to the earth can be seen from the fact that dirt is always regarded as something that is undesirable. However, this dislike for dirt is oblivious to the fact that whatever grows on the earth takes root in dirt and can be seen to draw its nourishment from the very dirt that is regarded with such contempt by man (Mast). This then reveals an attempt on the part of Suzuki to look at the tiny things in one’s life that indicate the attitudes that one holds towards the env ironment. Such attitudes then create a situation where the ecology is undervalued and not given its proper due. Its life-sustaining quality is then obfuscated and not given due importance. Despite man’s advancement in terms of science and technology, there is still a lot that needs to be done in terms of the conservation of the environment. The conservation of the ecology is a must for the sustained development since the resources necessary for development ultimately comes from the environment itself. This can be seen from this statement that is made by Suzuki in The Big Picture- †¦all of these things that so dominate our headlines and our lives- all of these things are merely social constructs created by humans. Ultimately they still depend on something else: the continued existence of a stable and healthy planet to provide us with the basics of life. Without a healthy planet to cleanse our wastes and provide us with resources, we will wither. Unless we can find a way t o live in balance with the natural systems that sustain us, our species will ultimately reach a dead end (3). The ideas that are expressed in this passage are important as they do not suggest that development of the kind that is fuelled by technological advances is insignificant. What it does suggest, however, is that there needs to be an awareness of the environmental impact that certain programs of development have. According to Suzuki, one must not devalue science and its effects on mankind. However, one must

The Cost of Coronary Heart Disease to Society Essay Example for Free

The Cost of Coronary Heart Disease to Society Essay â€Å"Coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease (CAD), is when the vessels supplying blood and oxygen to your heart become narrow or constrictedâ‘ ºÃ¢â‚¬  The main causes are: Smoking cigarettes Cigarette smoking is a major cause of strokes. High blood pressure Can put strain on your heart and can lead to CHD. High cholesterol levels Cholesterol is essential for healthy cells, but if there is too much in the blood it can lead to CHD. Unhealthy diet A bad diet can lead to diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension and uncontrolled weight. Each of these factors independently contribute to a high risk of heart disease. Physical inactivity Regular physical activity decreases the risk of coronary artery disease because it makes the coronary arteries wider and more flexible. Alcohol consumption Raises blood pressure; puts more pressure on arteries. Obesity Reduces HDL cholesterol which enable lipids to be transported within the water-based bloodstream. The cost of coronary heart disease to society cannot be viewed in terms of just money, but also the loss of 166,000 lives every year, this figure is the number of people who died of coronary heart disease in 1961 in the UK. The figure in 1997 however had fallen to 140,500. In 2000, this figure had fallen still to 125,000, and in 2010 more than 65,000 people died from coronary heart disease; more than for any other diseaseâ‘ ¹. The total direct healthcare costs of coronary heart disease in 1999 came to  £1.73 billion. The major costs were those used for hospital inpatient care, which accounted for  £917 million (or 53% of the total) and drug treatment, which accounted for  £558 million (or 32% of the total). Rehabilitation and community care, prevention and primary care, accident and emergency (AE) and outpatient care accounted for 7.4%, 3.6%, and 2.9%, respectively, of total direct costs. People aged 65 years and above and men utilised 63% and 52% of total expenditure, respectivelyâ‘ ´. In 2006, coronary heart disease cost the UK NHS approximately  £3.2 billion, this represents a cost per capita of just over  £50 for each condition. The cost of hospital care for people who have coronary heart diseases accounts for about 73% of these costsâ‘ µ. The hospital costs for stroke account for 94% of the total health care costsâ‘ ¶. In 2006 the total cost of coronary heart disease to the UK economy was approximately  £9.0 billionâ‘ ¸. Some patients with coronary heart disease will be referred for cardiac rehabilitation, particularly following bypass surgery or if they have experienced angina or a heart attack. The rehabilitation may consist of an exercise plan to help regain stamina safely based on individual ability and needs, and education, counseling, and training. Training may include ways to better manage stress, as well as how to manage other lifestyle factors that contribute to coronary heart disease. An estimated 401 000 people provided informal care to coronary heart disease patients in the UK and about 408 million hours were used to care for them. Informal care of coronary heart disease sufferers was estimated to cost  £2.42 billionâ‘ ´. About 150 565 working years were lost from deaths from coronary heart disease in England and Wales; 71% of these working years lost were from deaths in men in the 45–64 year age rangeâ‘ ´. There were 65.4 million working days lost because of incapacity resulting from coronary heart disease in the UK. In 2004, the average length of stay for an individual entering the hospital for CHD complications was 4.3 daysâ‘ ´. To the UK population, an estimated 765 000 men and 698 000 women had experienced a coronary heart disease event in the past year, with those aged 55 and above accounting for 88% of cases, also to the UK population, an estimated 1.42 million men and 1.14 million women have a history of doctor diagnosed coronary heart diseaseâ‘ ·. In 2006 over 2.2 million people were living with CHD; 1.3 million men and 860,000 womenâ‘ ¸. The mortality cost of coronary heart disease in the UK was estimated to be about  £1.81 billion (of which  £1.68 billion can be attributed to men and  £0.123 billion to women)â‘ ´. The total cost of illness associated with coronary heart disease in the UK is  £7.06 billion per yearâ‘ ·. CHD, by itself, is the most common cause of premature death in the UK. About one fifth (18%) of premature deaths in men and one in ten (9%) premature deaths in women from CHD, which caused over 28,000 premature deaths in the UK in 2008â‘ ¶. Rates of CHD are higher in men than in women and rates increase with age. However CHD is also a major cause of premature (under 75) deaths. In 2010, there were over 21,000 premature deaths from CHD in Englandâ‘ ¸. CHD rates are not distributed evenly around England. Death rates are much higher in the North of England compared to the South. Premature mortality rates in the North West are about 50% higher than in the South East for men, and 60% higher for women. But CHD rates in England are lower than in the rest of the UKâ‘ ¸. Approximately 85% of those who die of coronary artery disease are age 65 or olderâ‘ ½. People that are diagnosed with coronary heart disease may feel worried or anxious about their personal well being and how this diagnosis will affect their lifestyleâ‘ ». Patients diagnosed with heart disease may experience guilty feelings. They may believe that their chosen lifestyles may have contributed to them acquiring coronary heart diseaseâ‘ ». Patients with coronary heart disease may isolate themselves socially from their friends as a result of side effects of their medications or symptoms of their disease, such as fatigueâ‘ ». Depression is a condition that patients with coronary heart disease may experience. This may be caused by a variety of reasons. They may become less motivated and less functional in their roles in life; achieving goals and getting jobsâ‘ ». Depression is strongly correlated with the presence of angina within a patients with coronary heart disease. Also patients with physical health problems such as coronary heart disease often have worse quality of lifeâ‘ ¼. In conclusion, the cost of coronary heart disease to society are the mass amount of people lost to this disease every year, the pain that the relatives and friends endure and the economic burden from the cost of all the healthcare and time invested to help those in need.

Slaughterhouse-Five: The Novel and the Movie Essay -- Movie Film compa

Slaughterhouse-Five: The Novel and the Movie In 1972 director George Roy Hill released his screen adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five (or The Children's Crusade; A Duty Dance With Death). The film made over 4 million dollars and was touted as an "artistic success" by Vonnegut (Film Comment, 41). In fact, in an interview with Film Comment in 1985, Vonnegut called the film a "flawless translation" of his novel, which can be considered an honest assessment in light of his reviews of other adaptations of his works: Happy Birthday, Wanda June (1971) "turned out so abominably" that he asked to have his name removed from it; and he found Slapstick of Another Kind (1984) to be "perfectly horrible" (41,44). (This article was writen prior to Showtime's Harrison Bergeron, and Fine Line's Mother Night). A number of other Vonnegut novels have been optioned, but the film projects have either been abandoned during production or never advanced beyond an unproduced screenplay adaptation, indicating the difficulty of translating Vonnegut to the silver screen. So why does Slaughterhouse-Five succeed where others fail? The answer lies in how the source is interpreted on screen. Overall, while there are some discrepancies that yield varying results, the film is a faithful adaptation that succeeds in translating the printed words into visual elements and sounds which convincingly convey the novel's themes. While Vonnegut's literary style is very noticeable in Slaughterhouse-Five, the novel as a whole differs from the majority of his other works because it is personal with an interesting point of view techniq... ...kle every time I watch that film, because it is so harmonious with what I felt when I wrote the book" (Film Comment 41). Whether or not someone who has not read the novel could get some meaning from the film is hard to decide, but if one considers that it would take just about as long to watch the movie as it would to read the book, the decision should be obvious. Works Cited Bianculli, David. "A Kurt Post-mortem on the Generally Eclectic Theatre." Film Comment Nov.-Dec. 1985: 41-44. Loeb, Monica. Vonnegut's Duty-Dance With Death. UMEA, 1979. Nelson, Joyce. "Slaughterhouse-Five: Novel and Film." Literature/Film Quarterly. 1 (1973): 149-153. Slaughterhouse-Five, dir. George Roy Hill, with Michael Sacks, Universal Pictures, 1972. Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five. New York: Dell Publishing, 1968.

Story of Akbar and Birbal

Revenue: The amount of money that a company actually receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the â€Å"top line† or â€Å"gross income† figure from which costs are subtracted to determine net income. Revenue is calculated by multiplying the price at which goods or services are sold by the number of units or amount sold. EBITDA is essentially net income with interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization added back to it, and can be used to analyze and compare profitability between companies and industries because it eliminates the effects of financing and accounting decisions. *amortization basically means reducing the value of something to zero Debt –equity ratio: A measure of a company's financial leverage. Debt/equity ratio is equal to long-term debt divided by common shareholders' equity. Typically the data from the prior fiscal year is used in the calculation. Investing in a company with a higher debt/equity ratio may be riskier, especially in times of rising interest rates, due to the additional interest that has to be paid out for the debt. For example, if a company has long-term debt of $3,000 and shareholder's equity of $12,000, then the debt/equity ratio would be 3000 divided by 12000 = 0. 25. It is important to realize that if the ratio is greater than 1, the majority of assets are financed through debt. If it is smaller than 1, assets are primarily financed through equity. Return-on-assets: An indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. ROA gives an idea as to how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings. Calculated by dividing a company's annual earnings by its total assets, ROA is displayed as a percentage. Sometimes this is referred to as â€Å"return on investment†. The formula for return on assets is: Note: Some investors add interest expense back into net income when performing this calculation because they'd like to use operating returns before cost of borrowing.

Definition and Examples of Rhotic and Non-Rhotic Speech

In  phonology  and sociolinguistics, the term rhoticity refers broadly to the sounds of the r family. More specifically, linguists commonly make  distinctions between rhotic and non-rhotic dialects or accents.  Simply put, rhotic speakers  pronounce  the  /r/ in words like large and  park,  while non-rhotic speakers generally  dont pronounce the /r/ in these words.  Non-rhotic is also known as r-dropping. Linguist  William Barras notes that levels of rhoticity can vary  between speakers in a community, and the process of a loss of rhoticity is a gradual one, rather than the sharp binary distinction implied by the labels rhotic and non-rhotic (Lancashire in  Researching Northern English,  2015). EtymologyFrom the Greek letter rho  (the letter r) Examples and Observations [C]onsider dialects that drop r such as varieties of English spoken in the United Kingdom, the southern United States, and New England.  Speakers  of these r-Iess dialects dont drop r just anywhere, they do so only under certain phonological conditions. For example, speakers drop r in a word when it follows a vowel, and would therefore not pronounce the r in the following words: heart, farm, car But they would pronounce r in these words, because r does not follow a vowel: red,  brick, scratch The r-rule in words is even more complex; though you may be familiar with the phrase pahk the cah  in Hahvad Yahd, a stock phrase used to imitate this dialectical feature, real speakers of such varieties of English in fact retain a final r when the following word begins with a vowel. Speakers say  pahk the car  in Hahvad Yahd. (A similar rules accounts for so-called r-intrusion,  where some speakers add r to words that end in vowels before another word that begins with a vowel, as in . . . That idear is a good one.)(Anne Lobeck and Kristin Denham,  Navigating English Grammar: A Guide to Analyzing Real Language. Wiley-Blackwell,  2013)   Varieties of English: Rhotic and Non-Rhotic Accents [Rhotic accents are] accents of English in which non-prevocalic /r/ is pronounced, i.e. in which words like star have retained the original pronunciation /star/ starr rather than having the newer pronunciation /sta:/ stah, where the /r/ has been lost. Rhotic accents of English include nearly  all accents of Scottish and Irish English, most accents of Canadian and American English, accents from the south-west  and north-west of England, some varieties of Caribbean English and a small number of New Zealand accents. Non-rhotic accents are those of Australia, South Africa, eastern and central England, some parts of the Caribbean, and a number of places on the eastern seaboard of the United States and Canada, as well as African American Vernacular English. (Peter Trudgill, A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford University Press, 2003)   Rhoticity in British English While the dropping of r had spread  [from London and  East Anglia]  to most other accents of England by the eighteenth century, rhoticity remains a feature of accents spoken in the geographically more extreme areas of England today: the southwest, northwest, and northeast.  This distribution suggests that the loss  of this feature has been spreading outwards from the eastern dialects since the fifteenth century, but has not yet affected these few remaining strongholds. From this development, we might predict that postvocalic r will at some stage be entirely lost from accents of English, though it is impossible to determine exactly when this process will reach completion.(Simon Horobin, How English Became English: A Short History of a Global Language. Oxford University Press, 2016)   A Change From Below Throughout most of the nineteenth century, non-rhotic pronunciations  continued to be condemned, but  by the time Daniel Joness pronouncing dictionary was published in 1917, non-rhotic pronunciations had become characteristic of RP. The spread of non-rhotic pronunciation can thus be seen as a change from below, beginning in nonstandard London English  and spreading geographically northwards and  socially upwards until, in the early twenty-first century, it is the rhotic pronunciations that are marked as nonstandard in England.  Even within rhotic areas there  is evidence that younger people are less likely to pronounce /r/ in words such as arm. In other words, rhoticity is a recessive feature in England.(Joan C.  Beal,  Introduction to Regional Englishes: Dialect Variation in England. Edinburgh University Press,  2010)   Rhoticity in New York City Sociolinguistically, there is more social stratification on the British model in the accents  of New York City than anywhere else in North America, with upper social class accents having many fewer local features than lower-class accents. . . . New York City English, like that of Boston, is non-rhotic, and linking and intrusive  /r/  are usual. As a consequence, the local accent shares with RP and the other non-rhotic accents  the vowels  /IÉ™/, /ɛə/, /ÊŠÉ™/, /ÉÅ"/ as in peer, pair, poor, bird. However, as in the Boston area, younger speakers are now becoming increasingly rhotic, especially among higher social class groups. (Peter Trudgill and Jean Hannah,  International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English, 5th ed.  Routledge, 2013)The distribution of /r/ is one of the most  widely researched sociolinguistic features. [William] Labov (1966/2006), in a groundbreaking study, reports on the social stratification of rhoticity in New York City. His general results  are that the absence of [r] in coda position is generally associated with lower social prestige and informal registers. Labov argues that rhoticity  is a marker of New York City speech, since it shows style-shifting and hypercorrection. This would not be the case if New Yorkers were not aware of this difference, even unconsciously. The marker status of rhoticity is further supported by [Kara] Becker (2009), a study conducted on rhoticity in the Lower East Side forty years later. As she notes, There is much evidence that both New Yorkers and non-New Yorkers alike do  identify non-rhoticity as a salient feature of NYCE [New York City English], one that (in combination with other NYCE features or even alone) can index a New York persona (Becker 2009: p644).(Pà ©ter Rà ¡cz,  Salience in Sociolinguistics: A Quantitative Approach.  Walter de Gruyter, 2013)In terms of phonology, many AAE speakers in  New York City  and many parts of the country t end to omit /r/ when it follows a vowel. This pattern, known as post-vocalic /r/-lessness  or â€Å"non-rhoticity,† leading to the pronunciation of park as pahk and car as cah.  It is not unique to AAE and  is found in the wider New York City vernacular among older and working-class white speakers, but not very commonly among young, upper middle class Whites. (Cecelia Cutler,  White Hip Hoppers, Language and Identity in Post-Modern America.  Routledge, 2014) Intrusive /r/ Intrusive /r/,  heard in expressions like the idear  of it and the lawr of the sea, arises by analogy with words like father, which quite regularly have a final /r/ before a vowel, but not before a consonant or a pause. For a long time, intrusive /r/ has been normal in educated speech after /Ç /, so that the idear of it and Ghanar and India are perfectly acceptable. Until relatively recently, however, intrusive /r/ has been stigmatized when it occurred after other vowels, so that the Shahr of Persia and the lawr of the sea were  considered vulgar. This now seems to have changed, however, and intrusive /r/ is widespread in educated speech after any vowel.  Sometimes the intrusive /r/ goes  on to attach itself permanently to the stem of the word, leading to such forms as drawring board and withdrawral. These are quite common, but probably not yet accepted as standard. (Charles Barber, Joan C.  Beal, and Philip A. Shaw, The English Language: A Historical Introduction, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2012)   The Lighter Side of R Dropping R-dropping  America has inspired a humorous  theorem called the Law of Conservation of Rs (formulated by Edward Scher in 1985), which holds that an r missing from one word will  turn up in excess in  another: fawth (fourth), for example, is balanced by idears or the common second r in sherbert. (Robert Hendrickson,  The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms.  Facts on File, 2000)